Impacts of Climate Variability on Pre-Hispanic Settlement Behavior in South Peru : the Northern Río Grande de Nasca Drainage between 1500 BCE and 1532 CE
Impacts of Climate Variability on Pre-Hispanic Settlement Behavior in South Peru : the Northern Río Grande de Nasca Drainage between 1500 BCE and 1532 CE
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气候变化对秘鲁南部前西班牙裔定居行为的影响：公元前 1500 年至公元 1532 年期间北部里奥格兰德·德纳斯卡流域
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发表时间：
2014
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Volker Sossna
中科院分区：
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作者：
Volker Sossna
根据德国考古研究所长期考古项目收集的数据，正在重建秘鲁南部安第斯山西翼（南纬14.5°）帕尔帕地区3000年的定居历史。连续十个文化阶段的聚落格局在聚落等级和人口发展方面都呈现出显着的变化。此外，聚落重心发生转移。由于该地区的干旱条件，降水量绝对量的微小波动已经对农业潜力产生了重大影响。因此，人们追问过去的气候变化是否可能是定居行为变化的主要触发因素。虽然数据的有限且不均匀的分辨率阻碍了明确的评估，但总体趋势似乎表明，定居行为的许多重大发展在时间上与气候波动并不相关。
Based on data gathered by an archaeological long-term project of the German Archaeological Institute, 3,000 years of settlement history of the Palpa Region at the Andean west flank in South Peru (14.5° S) are being reconstructed. The settlement patterns of ten successive cultural phases show substantial changes in terms of settlement hierarchies and population development. Furthermore, the foci of settlement shift. Due to the arid conditions in this region already minor fluctuations in absolute amounts of precipitation have a significant impact on the agricultural potential. The question is therefore pursued whether past climate change may have been the principal trigger for changes in settlement behavior. While the limited and uneven resolution of the data impedes a definite assessment, the general trend seems to suggest that many major developments in settlement behavior do not temporally correlate with climate fluctuations.