THE USE OF AUDITORY AND PHONETIC MEMORY IN VOWEL DISCRIMINATION
THE USE OF AUDITORY AND PHONETIC MEMORY IN VOWEL DISCRIMINATION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1121/1.393537
复制
发表时间：
1986-02-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
MORSE, PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COWAN, N;MORSE, PA
一个关于言语记忆的普遍假设是，只有当语音记忆不包含特定试验所需的信息时，才会提到听觉记忆。然而，这一假设与最近的证据相冲突[Crowder， J. Exp. Psychol]。：学习，记忆，认知8,153-162 (1982)；[j] .心理医学。[j].中国科学：自然科学，2004,(5):391 - 391。目前的研究提供了额外的数据来帮助确定听觉和语音记忆是如何在元音识别任务中使用的，以及在记忆衰退过程中发生了什么。实验1的目的是确定在排除某些方法学问题后，在类别间和类别内的元音比较试验中，表现水平是否以相似的速率下降。这一点得到了证实。实验2表明，在AX任务中存在元音顺序效应，正如Repp等人发现的那样，但与他们的发现相反，这种效应在刺激间延迟间隔中增加。结果可以与一个模型相适应，在这个模型中，元音的记忆被表示为元音空间中的一个小的、有界的区域，并且记忆的衰减被表示为该有界区域随时间的扩展。
A commonly held assumption about memory for speech is that auditory memory is referred to only if phonetic memory does not contain the information needed for a particular trial. However, this assumption is in conflict with recent evidence [Crowder, J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, Cognition 8, 153-162 (1982); Repp et al., J. Exp. Psychol.: Human Perception Performance, 5, 129-145 (1979)]. The present study provides additional data to help determine how auditory and phonetic memory are used in a vowel discrimination task, and what happens during memory decay. Experiment 1 was conducted to determine whether performance levels decline at similar rates on between- and within-category AX vowel comparison trials when certain methodological problems are removed. This was confirmed. Experiment 2 demonstrated that in the AX task there is a vowel order effect, as Repp et al. found, but that this effect increased across interstimulus delay intervals, in contrast to their findings. The results can be accommodated with a model in which the memory for a vowel is represented as a small, bounded area within the vowel space, and in which memory decay is represented by the expansion of that bounded area over time.