Causes and consequences of microRNA dysregulation in cancer.

Causes and consequences of microRNA dysregulation in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg2634
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发表时间:
2009-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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其他
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在过去的几年里,人们已经清楚地看到,microRNA基因表达的变化有助于大多数,也许是所有人类恶性肿瘤的发病。这些改变可由多种机制引起,包括涉及microRNA基因座的缺失、扩增或突变、表观遗传沉默或针对特定microRNAs的转录因子的失调。由于恶性肿瘤细胞依赖于microRNA基因的异常表达,而microRNA基因反过来又控制或受控于多个蛋白质编码癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因的失调,这些小RNA为未来基于microRNA的治疗提供了重要的机会。
During the past several years it has become clear that alterations in the expression of microRNA genes contribute to the pathogenesis of most, perhaps all, human malignancies. These alterations can be caused by a variety of mechanisms, including deletions, amplifications or mutations involving microRNA loci, by epigenetic silencing or by dysregulation of transcription factors targeting specific microRNAs. Since malignant cells show dependence on the dysregulated expression of microRNA genes, which in turn control or are controlled by dysregulation of multiple protein coding oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, these small RNAs provide important opportunities for development of future microRNA based therapies.
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