Hercules: An Emulation-Based Framework for Transport Layer Measurements over 5G Wireless Networks

Hercules: An Emulation-Based Framework for Transport Layer Measurements over 5G Wireless Networks
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Hercules:基于仿真的 5G 无线网络传输层测量框架

DOI:
10.1145/3615453.3616516
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Restuccia, Francesco
Restuccia, Francesco
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pinto, Andrea;Ashdown, Andrew;Bin Hassan, Tanzil;Cheng, Hai;Esposito, Flavio;Bonati, Leonardo;D'Oro, Salvatore;Melodia, Tommaso;Restuccia, Francesco

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下一代蜂窝网络的采用正在迅速增加,其可实现的吞吐量和延迟需求也在迅速增加。优化这些网络的现有传输协议是具有挑战性的,因为无线信道对于性能和可靠性研究变得至关重要。无线网络传输协议的性能评估主要依赖于基于仿真的环境。虽然提供了有价值的见解,但这些研究受到模拟器特定设置的影响。采用更先进、更灵活的方法来收集和分析现实无线环境中的端到端传输层数据集,对于设计、实施和评估在现实5G网络中有效的传输协议至关重要。我们介绍了Hercules,这是一个容器化的5G独立框架,使用OpenAirInterface 5G协议栈收集数据。我们通过在Colosseum无线网络测试平台上进行的初始传输层和5G堆栈测量活动来说明其潜力。此外,我们提出了初步的后处理结果,测试各种TCP拥塞控制技术在多个无线信道。
The adoption of Next-Generation cellular networks is rapidly increasing, together with their achievable throughput and their latency demands. Optimizing existing transport protocols for such networks is challenging, as the wireless channel becomes critical for performance and reliability studies. The performance assessment of transport protocols for wireless networks has mostly relied on simulation-based environments. While providing valuable insights, such studies are influenced by the simulator's specific settings. Employing more advanced and flexible methods for collecting and analyzing end-to-end transport layer datasets in realistic wireless environments is crucial to the design, implementation and evaluation of transport protocols that are effective when employed in real-world 5G networks. We present Hercules, a containerized 5G standalone framework that collects data employing the OpenAirInterface 5G protocol stack. We illustrate its potential with an initial transport layer and 5G stack measurement campaign on the Colosseum wireless network testbed. In addition, we present preliminary post-processing results from testing various TCP Congestion Control techniques over multiple wireless channels.
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