Building Interactive Worlds in 3D: Virtual Sets and Pre-visualization for Games, Film & the Web
Building Interactive Worlds in 3D: Virtual Sets and Pre-visualization for Games, Film & the Web
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构建 3D 互动世界：游戏、电影的虚拟场景和预可视化
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
Jean
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作者：
Jean
交互式3D的历史，从第二次世界大战期间的早期飞行模拟器到最先进的低成本虚拟场景。- Inverview：Ken Perlin，CAT/NYU总监，Tron、迪士尼特效总监。Cahpter 2 3D基本套件-实际和概念问题的解决方案-交互式3D建模和纹理- Alpha通道和投影-PC或Mac上的照片级真实感实时3D渲染-项目：设计天空盒-访谈：Benjy Bernhard关于为AMNH的天文馆创建虚拟场景第3章添加交互性- Director - Virtools -可重用行为-脚本交互-在虚拟场景中模拟自然法则或物理学-控制与输入设备的交互：拖动3D对象-项目：3D艺术家Tamiko Thiel，关于博物馆装置第4章动画基础-关键帧动画：Maya和Lightwave中的简单动画-变形-动画纹理-导出动画3D模型-角色动画：骨骼和骨骼-导出动画角色-Lingo中的脚本动画-高级交互式动画-捕捉实时运动-项目：虚拟演员的交互式展示-访谈：舞蹈家兼动画师，莉莎·赫林格·汤普森，三驾马车牧场关于角色动画第5章交互式照明-自然光-室内照明-远光源-聚光灯-点光源-构建虚拟光室：电视虚拟场景-添加交互性-在电影场景中测试虚拟灯光工作室-高级交互式灯光：粒子动画、特效和体积-项目：虚拟场景中角色的交互式灯光-采访：交互式3D艺术家，Florent Aziosmanoff关于虚拟场景的照明第6章虚拟相机-虚拟相机改编自Hitchkok和Stanley Kubrick的电影-Steadycams -电影预览-亲子脚本和目标-控制虚拟摄像机-虚拟摄像机的高级交互性：人工智能，门户网站-广告：来自E.霍珀-采访：摄影导演，Kaminski，AI，Minority Report，讨论在电影中使用虚拟场景第7章3D声音-沉浸式体验介绍-显示和声音的同步-空间化声音-控制多个声音流-实时3D声音-声音包络-声音：混音器-采访：3D声音发明者和工程师Bo Gehring讨论了虚拟场景的空间化声音第8章用户界面和输入设备-线性和非线性故事讲述-用户测试-测试回放性能-构建输入设备：串行输入- MIDI输入-交互式电话-PDA-项目：设计一种新的交互式摄像机：“鸡尾酒摄像机”-访谈：互动设计师，比尔汤姆林森，合成字符组，麻省理工学院媒体实验室关于虚拟场景的输入设备第9章用遥控汽车跟随地形-建模和纹理化地形-建模汽车和障碍物-与地形的碰撞-角色与墙壁之间的碰撞以及其他碰撞-添加物理：弹簧-其他方法：光线计算-项目：在线3D游戏-采访：游戏设计师，索卡尔，Syberiade的创造者，关于游戏设计的虚拟场景第10章通信环境-虚拟场景之间的通信-多人3D游戏介绍-串行通信-网络通信-交互式电话通信-在线多人3D游戏示例-项目：机器人与虚拟场景对话-采访：生物机器人专家Robert Full，多足动物实验室主任，Bugs Life，迪士尼和皮克斯，关于使用虚拟场景来刺激受昆虫启发的机器人。第11章高级交互式3D角色-高级角色动画：混合运动-克隆运动-人群控制-路径查找和地形分析-项目：手机控制电影中的角色-采访：虚拟场景设计师科林绿色，从像素解放阵线，矩阵，恐慌室，第12章虚拟场景的人工智能和游戏性-人工智能简介-决策和自我决定-在开放空间中管理人群-将人工智能集成到游戏中-项目：Aphrodisias古城的虚拟集市-采访：3D交互设计师Zach罗森，关于在虚拟场景中使用AI第13章多用户服务器和数据库-数据库管理-连接到数据库-保存和加载-管理多玩家环境中的角色-3D世界中的聊天-项目：多玩家虚拟电影场景-采访：SIA-TV首席执行官Adrian Simonovitch，关于交互式电视游戏的数据库驱动虚拟集
Chapter 1 - A short history of computer simulations History of interactive 3D, from early flight simulaters during World War 2 to state of the art low cost virtual sets. - Inverview: Ken Perlin, Director of CAT/NYU, special effects supervisor for Tron, Disney. Cahpter 2 3D basic kit - Solutions to practical and conceptual problems - Modeling and texturing for interactive 3D - Alpha channels and transparencies - Photorealistic real-time 3D rendering on a PC or on a Mac - Project:designing a skybox - Interview: Benjy Bernhard about creating virtual sets for the AMNH's Planetarium Chapter 3 Adding interactivity - Director - Virtools - Reusable behaviors - Scripting interactions - Simulating natural laws or physics in a virtual set - Controlling interactions with input devices: dragging 3D objects - Project: 3D artist, Tamiko Thiel, about museum installations Chapter 4 Animation basics - Keyframed animation: simple animation in Maya and Lightwave - Morphing - Animated textures - Exporting animated 3D models - Character animation: bones and biped - Exporting animate dcharacters - Scripted animation in Lingo - Advanced interactive animation - Capturing real-time motion - Project: Interactive showcase for virtual actors - Interview: dancer-animator, Liza Herlinger-Thompson, Troika Ranch, about character animation Chapter 5 Interactive Lighting - Natural lighting - Indoor lighting - Distant light - Spot light - Point light - Building a virtual light studio: a virtual set for TV - Adding interactivity - Testing the virtual light studio on a movie set - Advanced interactive lighting: particle animation, special effects and volumetrics - Project: Interactive lighting of a character isnide a virtual set - Interview: interactive 3D artist, Florent Aziosmanoff about lighting for virtual sets Chapter 6 Virtual Cameras - Virtual cameras adapted from Hitchkok and Stanley Kubrick's movies - Steadycams - Movie previsualization - Parent-child scripting and targets - Controlling virtual cameras - Advanced interactivity for virtual cameras: artificial intelligence, portals - Tutorial: 3D interactive adaptation from a scene from "Night Hawks" from E. Hopper - Interview: director of photography, Kaminski, AI, Minority Report, discusses using virtual sets for movies Chapter 7 3D sound - Introduction to immersive experiences - Synchronization of display and sound - Spatialized sound - Controlling several sound streams - Real-time 3D sound - Sound envelopes - Tutorial: sound mixer - Interview: 3D Sound inventor and engineer, Bo Gehring, discusses spatialized sound for virtual sets Chapter 8 User interface and input devices - Linear and non-linear story telling - User testing - Testing playback performance - Building input devices: serial inputs - Midi inputs - Interactive phones - PDAs - Project: Designing a new interactive camera: the "cocktail camera" - Interview: Interactive designer, Bill Tomlinson, Synthetic Character Group, MIT MediaLab about input devices for virtual sets Chapter 9 Following a terrain with a remote controlled car - Modeling and texturing a terain - Modeling the car and obstacles - Collision against the terrain - Collision between a character and walls and other collisions - Adding physics: springs - Other methods: ray calculations - Project: an online 3D game - Interview: game designer, Sokal, creator of Syberiade, about virtual sets for game design Chapter 10 Communication environments - Communication from and to the virtual set - Introduction to multiplayer 3D games - Serial communication - Web communication - Interactive phone communication - Example of online multiplayer 3D game - Project: a robot talks to a virtual set - Interview: bio-robotic specialist Robert Full, Director of the Polypedal Lab, Bugs Life, Disney and Pixar, about using virtual sets to stimulate robots inspired by insects. Chapter 11 Advanced interactive 3D characters - Advanced character animation: blending motions - Cloning motions - Crowd control - Path finding and terrain analysis - Project: characters from a movie set are controlled by cellular phones - Interview: virtual sets designer, Colin Green, from Pixel Liberation Front, The Matrix, Panic Room, discusses movie previsualization for virtual sets Chapter 12 Artificial intelligence and gameplay for virtual sets - Introduction to AI - Decision making and self-determination - Managing crowd in an open space - Integrating AI in a game with AI - Project: virtual agora in the antique city of Aphrodisias - Interview: 3D interavtive designer, Zach Rosen, about using AI inside virtual sets Chapter 13 Multi-user server and database - Database administration - Connection to database - Saving and loading - Managing characters in multi-player environment - Chat in 3D world - Project: Multi player virtual movie set - Interview: CEO of SIA-TV, Adrian Simonovitch, about database driven virtual sets for interactive TV games