EVOLUTION OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
EVOLUTION OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1126/science.142.3595.1034
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发表时间：
1963-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
ANDREW, RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANDREW, RJ
灵长类动物的面部表情既不是由特定的条件或动力引起的，也不是由愉悦或不愉快的感觉引起的，尽管它们确实传达了关于动物动机的信息。它们似乎是从保护脆弱区域的反应、与剧烈呼吸相关的反应和梳理反应等来源进化而来的，它们保留了早期反应的某些因果关系。类似的面部表情也在四种灵长类动物中进化出来，在这些灵长类动物中，猴子的形状已经发展出来。我们自己的线条和其他线条之间的相似之处和不同之处提供了关于人类行为进化的新信息来源。
Facial expressions in primates are caused neither by specific conditions or drives nor by pleasure or unpleasant feelings, although they do convey information about the motivation of the animal which shows them. They appear to have evolved from such sources as responses through which vulnerable areas are protected, responses associated with vigorous respiration, and grooming responses, and they retain something of the causation of the early responses from which they stem. Similar facial displays have evolved in the four lines of primates in which monkey-like forms have developed. The resemblances and the differences between the displays of our own line and those of the others offer new sources of information concerning the evolution of human behavior.