INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY-Measurement of indoor pesticide levels in the northern island of Japan -
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND CHEMICAL SENSITIVITY-Measurement of indoor pesticide levels in the northern island of Japan -
复制标题
室内空气污染和化学敏感性-日本北部岛屿室内农药浓度的测量-
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Spengler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Nakai;Y. Yanagisawa;Y. Ichibe;T. Namba;S. Ishikawa;Y. Nishioka;J. Vallarino;J. Spengler
作为化学敏感性流行病学研究的第一步，我们对北海道约 30 所房屋的室内农药和其他与化学敏感性相关的污染物（HCHO、VOC）进行了测量。这些房子被分成两组。第一组房屋是用市售材料建造的。对于第 2 组房屋，如果可以确定低排放 (VOC) 材料的性能与标准材料相同，则选择较低排放的材料。测量在1998年冬季和早春期间进行了一周。1998年7月还进行了几次眼部检查，预计可以客观地测量化学敏感性。对于磷酸三丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯这两种化学物质，第1组的水平普遍高于第2组。另一方面，第2组的平均邻苯二甲酸二丁酯浓度远高于第1组。瞳孔对光反射的一些指标在组间不同。组。结果显示，第1组和第2组的室内环境和健康状况存在一定差异，但原因尚不清楚。有必要进行后续研究并建立良好的流行病学设计来调查室内环境与化学敏感性之间的关系。
As the first step in an epidemiological study on chemical sensitivity, the indoor pesticide and other contaminant levels related to chemical sensitivity (HCHO, VOCs) were measured at approximately thirty houses in Hokkaido. The houses were divided into two groups. Group 1 houses were constructed with commercially available materials. For group 2 houses, if a low-emitting (VOC) material could be identified that performs as well as the standard material, the lower-emitting material was selected. Measurements were conducted for one week during the winter and early spring of 1998. Several eye examinations expected to be objective measurements of chemical sensitivity were also conducted in July 1998. For the two chemicals, tri-butyl phosphate and di-2-etylhexyl phthalate, group 1 levels are generally higher than group 2. On the other hand, the mean di-butyl phthalate concentrations are much higher in group 2 than group 1. Some indexes of pupillray light reflex were different between groups. The results show that some differences in indoor environment and health conditions between group 1 and 2 are observed, but the causes are unknown. It is necessary to conduct a follow-up study and to establish a good epidemiological design to investigate the relationship between indoor environment and chemical sensitivity.