Idiopathic hypersomnia
Idiopathic hypersomnia
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DOI：
10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70274-7
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发表时间：
1996-08-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Billiard, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Billiard, M
特发性睡眠过多，可能是最常见的被过度诊断的睡眠障碍之一，没有被很好地描述，而且比发作性睡病有更近的历史。已经描述了两种形式的疾病：多症状和单症状，后者似乎更具异质性。最广泛使用的多导睡眠图程序是夜间睡眠记录，然后进行多次睡眠潜伏期测试；然而，连续多导睡眠图，特别是对于多症状形式，是记录异常长的主要睡眠阶段和长时间不清新的小睡所必需的。这种疾病的治疗依赖于兴奋剂药物。莫达非尼是一种新的化合物，可能对治疗这种疾病有效。
Idiopathic hypersomnia, which is probably one of the most frequently overdiagnosed sleep disorders, is not as well delineated and has a more recent history than narcolepsy. Two forms of the disorder have been described: polysymptomatic and monosymptomatic, the latter of which appears to be more heterogeneous. The most widely used polysomnographic procedure is nocturnal sleep recording followed by a multiple sleep latency test; however, continuous polysomnography, especially for the polysymptomatic form, is necessary to record the abnormally long major sleep episode and the long unrefreshing naps. Treatment of this disorder relies on stimulant medications. Modafinil, a new compound, may be effective in treating this condition.