Measuring characteristics of scientific research: A comparison of bibliographic and survey data
Measuring characteristics of scientific research: A comparison of bibliographic and survey data
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衡量科学研究的特征：书目数据和调查数据的比较
DOI：
10.1007/bf02017915
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
J. Lipton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Garrison;S. S. Herman;J. Lipton
利用一项牙科修复材料研究的文献和调查数据，对科学研究的三个特征（主题、研究人员的机构部门和资金来源）进行了比较。这两种类型的数据在研究跨学科领域的分布以及研究人员在政府、大学和工业部门的分布方面得出了类似的结果。然而，研究经费来源的调查结果是不同的，大学的研究支持似乎在书目数据中被低估。一般而言，关于出版物的数据（来自书目档案或调查）得出的工业参与研究的估计数低于有关项目的数据。
Three characteristics of scientific research (subject matter, researchers' institutional sectors, and funding sources) were compared using bibliographic and survey data from a study of restorative dental materials research. Both types of data yielded similar findings on the distribution of research across subject areas and the distribution of researchers in government, university and industry sectors. Findings on the sources of research funding, however, were dissimilar and university research support appeared underreported in the bibliographic data. In general, data on publications (from bibliographic files or surveys) yielded lower estimates of industrial participation in research than data pertaining to projects.