Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet
Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Choi, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams, KD;Cheung, CKT;Choi, W
排斥是一种被广泛使用和强大的策略，以至于作者测试了人们是否会受到它的影响，即使是在遥远和人为的环境下。在研究1中，来自62个国家的1486名参与者在互联网上访问了作者的在线实验。他们被要求在与另外两个（实际上是电脑生成和控制的）玩虚拟投掷游戏时使用心理可视化。尽管他们的经历是微不足道的，但被排斥的参与者越多，他们就越感到难过，控制力越弱，失去归属感。在研究2中，被排斥的参与者更有可能在随后的任务中保持一致。从支持K. D. Williams（1997）的排斥需求威胁理论的角度讨论了研究结果。
Ostracism is such a widely used and powerful tactic that the authors tested whether people would be affected by it even under remote and artificial circumstances. in Study 1, 1,486 participants from 62 countries accessed the authors' on-line experiment on the Internet. They were asked to use mental visualization while playing a virtual tossing game with two others (who were actually computer generated and controlled). Despite the minimal nature of their experience, the more participants were ostracized, the more they reported feeling bad, having less control, and losing a sense of belonging. In Study 2, ostracized participants were more likely to conform on a subsequent task. The results are discussed in terms of supporting K. D. Williams's (1997) need threat theory of ostracism.