Experimental Philosophy Is Cognitive Science
Experimental Philosophy Is Cognitive Science
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实验哲学是认知科学
DOI：
10.1002/9781118661666.ch3
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Knobe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Knobe
20世纪哲学最有影响力的方法论贡献之一是被称为概念分析的方法。大多数实验哲学论文都是关于认知科学的。他们揭示了令人惊讶的新效应，然后根据某些潜在的认知过程对这些效应进行解释。要了解实验哲学的实际研究项目，最好的方法是仔细观察一个具体的例子。本章以道德考量对有意行为直觉的影响为例。从事概念分析的目的是发展对概念的分析，在这种情况下，显而易见的建议是人们应该以对概念的简单分析为目标。本章还着重研究了关于知识的直觉。实验哲学试图通过关于潜在认知过程的理论来捕捉人们直觉中的模式。
One of the most influential methodological contributions of twentieth‐century philosophy was the approach known as conceptual analysis. The majority of experimental philosophy papers are doing cognitive science. They are revealing surprising new effects and then offering explanations those effects in terms of certain underlying cognitive processes. The best way to get a sense for actual research programs in experimental philosophy is to look in detail at one particular example. This chapter considers the effect of moral considerations on intuitions about intentional action, as an example. Working in conceptual analysis aimed to develop analyses of concepts, and in that context, the obvious proposal would be that people should be aiming for simple analyses of concepts. The chapter also focuses on the study of intuitions about knowledge. Experimental philosophy has sought to capture the patterns in people's intuitions through theories about underlying cognitive processes.