Treatments for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Treatments for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.793021
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Bolen SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karakurt G;Koç E;Katta P;Jones N;Bolen SD
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重要问题，对女性受害者的福祉产生重大不利影响。亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的慢性身心影响是复杂的、持久的、慢性的，需要着重于改善精神健康问题、安全和支持的治疗。正在实施各种心理社会干预方案，以改善幸存者的福祉。然而，人们对不同治疗方法对IPV幸存者福祉的有效性知之甚少。为此，我们进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析，以评估干预措施对改善IPV成年女性幸存者健康状况的有效性。我们检索了PubMed， PsycINFO和Cochrane Library。我们探索了对IPV成年女性受害者的福祉至关重要的多种结果的可用干预措施的有效性。为了对幸存者的健康状况提供一个广泛而全面的看法，我们考虑了包括心理健康、身体健康、减少进一步的暴力、社会支持、安全、自我效能和生活质量在内的结果。我们查阅了2770条引文。在这25项随机对照研究中，共有4683名受试者符合纳入标准。干预措施的meta分析结果显示，在改善焦虑(标准化平均差值（SMD) - 7.15, 95%可信区间(CI) - 8.39至- 5.92）、抑郁（SMD = - 0.26, CI - 0.56至- 0.05）、安全（SMD = 0.43, CI 0.4至- 0.83）、暴力预防（SMD = - 0.92, CI - 1.66至- 0.17）、健康（SMD = 0.39, CI 0.12至0.66）、自尊（SMD = 1.33, CI - 0.73至3.39）、社会支持（SMD =0.40, CI 0.20至0.61）和压力管理（SMD = - 8.94, CI - 8.94）、后测时CI为−10.48 ~−7.40)。我们发现，赋权起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在治疗抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）时，这两种疾病很难通过干预措施得到改善。我们在自我效能感和生活质量方面发现了不同的结果。IPV的影响是持久的，需要针对合并症问题进行治疗，包括改善安全性和心理健康问题。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important problem that has significant detrimental effects on the wellbeing of female victims. The chronic physical and psychological effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) are complex, long-lasting, chronic, and require treatments focusing on improving mental health issues, safety, and support. Various psycho-social intervention programs are being implemented to improve survivor wellbeing. However, little is known about the effectiveness of different treatments on IPV survivors' wellbeing. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of interventions on improving outcomes that describe the wellbeing of adult female survivors of IPV. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library. We explored the effectiveness of available interventions on multiple outcomes that are critical for the wellbeing of adult female victims of IPV. To provide a broad and comprehensive view of survivors' wellbeing, we considered outcomes including mental health, physical health, diminishing further violence, social support, safety, self-efficacy, and quality of life. We reviewed 2,770 citations. Among these 25 randomized-controlled-study with a total of 4,683 participants met inclusion criteria. Findings of meta-analyses on interventions indicated promising results in improving anxiety [standardized mean difference (SMD) −7.15, 95% confidence interval (CI) −8.39 to −5.92], depression (SMD −0.26, CI −0.56 to −0.05), safety (SMD = 0.43, CI 0.4 to −0.83), violence prevention (SMD = −0.92, CI −1.66 to −0.17), health (SMD = 0.39, CI 0.12 to 0.66), self-esteem (SMD = 1.33, CI −0.73 to 3.39), social support (SMD =0.40, CI 0.20 to 0.61), and stress management (SMD = −8.94, CI −10.48 to −7.40) at the post-test. We found that empowerment plays a vital role, especially when treating depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which are difficult to improve across interventions. We found mixed findings on self-efficacy and quality of life. The effects of IPV are long-lasting and require treatments targeting co-morbid issues including improving safety and mental health issues.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Cuijpers, Pim;van Straten, Annemieke;van Oppen, Patricia
通讯作者：
van Oppen, Patricia
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Johnson, Dawn M.;Zlotnick, Caron;Perez, Sara
通讯作者：
Perez, Sara
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Gupta J;Falb KL;Ponta O;Xuan Z;Campos PA;Gomez AA;Valades J;Cariño G;Olavarrieta CD
通讯作者：
Olavarrieta CD
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Johnson, Dawn M.;Johnson, Nicole L.;Zlotnick, Caron
通讯作者：
Zlotnick, Caron
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ferrari G;Feder G;Agnew-Davies R;Bailey JE;Hollinghurst S;Howard L;Howarth E;Sardinha L;Sharp D;Peters TJ
通讯作者：
Peters TJ