Health Professional Education Health Professional Education Living on the Edge: Issues That Undermine the Capacity of Residential Aged Care Providers to Support Student Nurses on Clinical Placement
Health Professional Education Health Professional Education Living on the Edge: Issues That Undermine the Capacity of Residential Aged Care Providers to Support Student Nurses on Clinical Placement
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卫生专业教育 卫生专业教育 生活在边缘:削弱住院老年护理提供者支持实习护士临床实习能力的问题
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通讯作者:
M. Fassett
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作者:
A. Robinson;S. Andrews;Assoc Prof;M. Fassett
This paper reports in part on the Building Connections in Aged Care Project about developing quality clinical placements for undergraduate nursing students in residential aged care in Tasmania, Australia. Informed by an action research approach, and using multi-methods data collection , the three-stage project explored issues impacting on students' experiences of placement, implemented strategies to address identified issues, and tested the sustainability of achievements gained. This research highlights the vulnerability of residential aged care facilities to changing conditions and shows how problematic circumstances related to staffing and workloads can readily undermine their capacity to provide supportive teaching and learning environments for THE AGEING OF Australia' s population 1 presents challenges to aged care providers. Residential aged care facilities (RACFs) will provide care for increasing numbers of frail elderly people —since the late 1990s there is evidence which suggests that people are entering residential aged care older and with greater levels of dependency. 2 This changing profile highlights the importance of attracting appropriately trained staff to provide required care. The number of registered nurses (RNs) employed in aged care has been steadily decreasing since 1997, 3 and with shortages of nurses willing to work in RACFs 4 there is cause for concern. Increasing levels of casualisation and part-time employment mean that RNs now constitute just over 20% of the workforce, 4 and consequently, their role in providing " direct care " to residents has declined. Meanwhile, the proportion of care provided by personal care assistants (PCAs) has increased significantly. 5 The disproportionate increase in the number of PCAs in RACFs has led to increased supervisory responsibilities for RNs, while inappropriate skill mix reportedly has a negative impact on RNs' work satisfaction and their recruitment and retention into the sector. 6 It is not surprising then that aged care nurses are reportedly less satisfied than other aged care workers. 4 Evidence of unsupportive work environments, stress associated with staff shortages and high workloads, combined with increased resi-What is known about the topic? Residential aged care facilities are recognised as appropriate sites for student nurse clinical placements. However, little study has been done on the impact of staffing and organisational issues on student learning opportunities. What does this paper add? The lack of key staff and associated organisational conditions that escalate stress levels within facilities negatively impact on the capacity of aged care nurses to provide students with a productive learning experience. The …