THE NORMS OF CITATION BEHAVIOR - PROLEGOMENA TO THE FOOTNOTE
THE NORMS OF CITATION BEHAVIOR - PROLEGOMENA TO THE FOOTNOTE
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DOI：
10.1002/asi.5090160305
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发表时间：
1965-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
KAPLAN, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KAPLAN, N
出版物的爆炸式增长再次将人们的注意力集中在不起眼的脚注上。虽然我们都至少部分地意识到引文对科学论文的作者和读者的技术功能，但对实际操作中的规范知之甚少。关于更多社会学功能的操作规范，包括对智力债务的承认或对他人作品的认可，人们所知的就更少了。本文回顾了我们的知识状况，提出了问题，并提出了建议和假设，以研究科学家的脚注实践与科学的社会制度之间的关系。
The publications explosion has focused renewed attention on the lowly footnote. While we are all at least partially aware of the technical functions of the citation for both the writer and the reader of the scientific paper, little is known about the norms operating in actual practice. Even less is known about the operating norms with respect to the more sociological functions, including the acknowledgement of intellectual debts or the conferral of recognition upon the works of others. This paper reviews the state of our knowledge, raises questions, and proposes suggestions and hypotheses for studying the relationships between footnoting practices among scientists and the social system of science.