Life stress, physiological and subjective indexes of negative emotionality, and coping reasons for drinking: Is there evidence for a self-medication model of alcohol use?
Life stress, physiological and subjective indexes of negative emotionality, and coping reasons for drinking: Is there evidence for a self-medication model of alcohol use?
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.15.3.237
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Colder, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colder, CR
饮酒通常被视为应对痛苦的手段，但对这种模式的支持并不一致。作者在大学饮酒者样本中研究了压力和负面情绪及其相互作用作为饮酒动机的预测因素。评估了对情绪诱导的生理和自我报告的反应性以及自我报告的特质负面影响。高压力与应对动机相关，尤其是对情绪诱导表现出皮肤电反应的个体。呼吸性窦性心律失常（RSA）反应性与应对动机相关。皮肤电和 RSA 反应性和压力与增强和社交动机无关。自我报告的情绪反应和特质负面影响与任何饮酒动机均无关。这些发现为饮酒的自我药疗模型提供了一些支持。
Alcohol use is often viewed as means of coping with distress, but support for this model has been inconsistent. The author examined stress and negative emotionality and their interaction as predictors of drinking motives in a sample of college drinkers. Both physiological and self-reported reactivity to a mood induction, and self-reported trait negative affect, were assessed. High stress was associated with coping motives, particularly among individuals who exhibited electrodermal reactivity to the mood induction. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reactivity was associated with coping motives. Electrodermal and RSA reactivity and stress were unrelated to enhancement and social motives. Self-reported mood reactivity and trait negative affect were not associated with any of the drinking motives. These findings offer some support for the self-medication model of alcohol use.