Modeling and Simulating Work Practice: A Method for Work Systems Design
Modeling and Simulating Work Practice: A Method for Work Systems Design
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工作实践建模与仿真：工作系统设计方法
DOI：
10.1109/mis.2002.1039830
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Clancey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Sierhuis;W. Clancey
工作系统涉及到人们随着时间的推移参与活动-不仅是彼此之间，而且还涉及机器，工具，文档和其他工件。这些活动通常会产生商品、服务，或者像本文所描述的工作系统中的情况一样，产生科学数据。工作制度和工作实践随着时间的推移而缓慢演变。技术的整合和使用、人员的分配和搭配、组织角色和程序以及工作发生的设施在很大程度上决定了这种演变。
Work systems involve people engaging in activities over time-not just with each other, but also with machines, tools, documents, and other artifacts. These activities often produce goods, services, or-as is the case in the work system described in this article-scientific data. Work systems and work practice evolve slowly over time. The integration and use of technology, the distribution and collocation of people, organizational roles and procedures, and the facilities where the work occurs largely determine this evolution.