Visualising everyday ethnicity: moving beyond stereotypes of Roma minorities
Visualising everyday ethnicity: moving beyond stereotypes of Roma minorities
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可视化日常种族：超越对罗姆少数民族的刻板印象
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Annabel Tremlett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Annabel Tremlett
摘要媒体对罗姆人的视觉形象陷入了种族主义的“他者”概念。虽然我们知道罗姆人的刻板印象是什么样的，但对于如何构建“非刻板印象”形象却知之甚少。为了研究非陈规定型观念，分析了两个图像来源：（1）反陈规定型罗姆人摄影比赛的参赛者和（2）罗姆人参与者在人种学研究期间制作的自我表现。研究结果表明，如果“罗姆人”作为主题前景化，即使是一个非陈规定型的方法可以复制“差异”（从一个假定的“规范”）。因此，“罗姆人”目前仍然与被视为不同和种族化的种族概念密切相关。然而，当种族不被强调，而是自我表现和“日常”，这种正统的挑战。这些来源提供了一个独特的机会，创造一个更深入的了解'非陈规定型'的形象，以挑战歪曲和种族主义。
ABSTRACT The visual image of Roma people in the media is mired in racialised notions of ‘the other’. Whilst we know what Roma stereotypes look like, there is little clarity as to how a ‘non-stereotypical’ image might be constructed. In order to examine the non-stereotypical, two sources of images are analysed: (1) entrants from an anti-stereotype Roma photography competition and (2) self-representations produced by Roma participants during ethnographic research. The findings show that if ‘Roma’ is foregrounded as the subject, even a non-stereotypical approach can reproduce ‘difference’ (from a supposed ‘norm’). ‘Roma’ is thus, at the moment, still strongly linked to a notion of ethnicity that is seen as different and racialised. However, when ethnicity is not emphasised, but rather self-representations and the ‘everyday’, such orthodoxies are challenged. These sources provide a unique opportunity to create a deeper understanding of ‘non-stereotypical’ images in order to challenge misrepresentations and racism.