Linguistic Data Types and the Interface between Language Documentation and Description

Linguistic Data Types and the Interface between Language Documentation and Description
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语言数据类型以及语言文档和描述之间的接口

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发表时间:
2012
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通讯作者:
N. Himmelmann
N. Himmelmann
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Himmelmann

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本文在语言数据类型学的基础上,提出了文献语言学的新定义。它澄清了原始数据、原始数据和结构数据之间的区别,并认为文献语言学关注的是原始数据和原始数据及其相互关系,而描述语言学关注的是原始数据和结构数据之间的关系。原始数据在这两个领域都受到重大关注,这反映出这两个领域密切相关,在实际操作中难以分开。然而,正如本文第二部分试图阐明的那样,它们在实践中的互动细节仍然是一个有待进一步讨论和研究的问题。
This paper presents a new definition of documentary linguistics, based on a typology of linguistic data types. It clarifies the distinction between raw, primary, and structural data and argues that documentary linguistics is concerned with raw and primary data and their interrelationships, while descriptive linguistics is concerned with the relations between primary and structural data. The fact that primary data are of major concern in both fields reflects the fact that the two fields are very closely interlinked and difficult to separate in actual practice. The details of their interaction in actual practice, however, are still a matter for further discussion and investigation, as the second main part of the paper attempts to make clear.