Cyclophilins as modulators of viral replication.

Cyclophilins as modulators of viral replication.
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DOI:
10.3390/v5071684
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发表时间:
2013-07-11
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tang H
Tang H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frausto SD;Lee E;Tang H

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亲环素是肽基脯氨酰顺式/反式异构酶,对某些蛋白质的正确折叠很重要。越来越多的证据支持亲环蛋白在不同病毒的生命周期中的不同作用,无论是积极的还是消极的,但这些作用的性质和机制尚未被定义。非免疫抑制性亲环蛋白抑制剂(CPI)(包括阿利斯波利韦)在针对丙型肝炎病毒感染的临床试验中的成功证明了亲环蛋白作为抗病毒治疗药物靶标的潜力。此外,由于亲环蛋白与各种疾病的易感性或严重性有关,因此特异性和有效地调节其功能的能力将证明越来越适用于疾病干预。本文综述了亲环素作为病毒感染的关键介质和潜在的药物靶点的研究进展。
Cyclophilins are peptidyl‐prolyl cis/trans isomerases important in the proper folding of certain proteins. Mounting evidence supports varied roles of cyclophilins, either positive or negative, in the life cycles of diverse viruses, but the nature and mechanisms of these roles are yet to be defined. The potential for cyclophilins to serve as a drug target for antiviral therapy is evidenced by the success of non-immunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitors (CPIs), including Alisporivir, in clinical trials targeting hepatitis C virus infection. In addition, as cyclophilins are implicated in the predisposition to, or severity of, various diseases, the ability to specifically and effectively modulate their function will prove increasingly useful for disease intervention. In this review, we will summarize the evidence of cyclophilins as key mediators of viral infection and prospective drug targets.
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