Competitiveness analysis of coal industry in China: A diamond model study
Competitiveness analysis of coal industry in China: A diamond model study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.01.015
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发表时间：
2017-06
期刊：
影响因子：
10.2
通讯作者：
Yunna Wu;Xinli Xiao;Zongyun Song
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yunna Wu;Xinli Xiao;Zongyun Song
近年来，在环境污染、宏观经济形势、市场低迷、清洁能源紧缺等因素的影响下，我国煤炭行业整体运行状况备受关注。本研究旨在探讨中国政策经济环境下煤炭产业的综合竞争力。然后，本文采用钻石模型分析了对我国煤炭产业竞争力有显著影响的内外部因素，即资源条件、需求条件、产业结构和企业战略、相关产业和支撑产业、政府、技术和机会。研究表明，中国煤炭行业存在产能过剩、煤价低迷、清洁能源替代等问题，目前中国煤炭行业的表现不容乐观。幸运的是，中国政府不断出台政策扶持和规范煤炭行业，煤炭企业积极参与产业结构调整，应对下行压力。此外，一些国家战略，如特高压输电和“一带一路”，将大大促进国内煤炭行业的复苏。煤炭行业要想在经济低迷时期生存下来，保持其基础地位，必须重视钻石模型中的这些关键因素，因为它们对中国煤炭行业的综合竞争力有着至关重要的影响。
Under the effects of environmental pollution, macro-economical conditions, markets downturn, and squeeze of clean energy, the operation condition of China's whole coal industry attracts more attentions in recent years. This study aims to investigate the comprehensive competitiveness of coal industry in Chinese policy and economy environment. Then, this paper adopts diamond model to analyze internal and external factors that have significant influences on the competitiveness of China's coal industry, namely resource condition, demand condition, industry structure and enterprise strategy, related and support industries, the government, technology and chance. The research indicates that Chinese coal industry suffers from excessive capacity, low coal price and substitute of clean energy, etc. The current performance of Chinese coal industry is not optimistic. Fortunately, Chinese government unceasingly issues policies to support and regulate coal industry, and coal enterprises actively participate in industrial structure adjustments to deal with pressure of downturn. Furthermore, some national strategies, such as Ultra High Voltage transmission and ‘One Belt And One Road’, will greatly promote the recovery of domestic coal industry. In order to survive the downturn and sustain its fundamental position, coal industry should attach importance to these key factors in diamond model for each of them has crucial influences on the comprehensive competitiveness of Chinese coal industry.