MEASUREMENT OF PESSIMISM - HOPELESSNESS SCALE
MEASUREMENT OF PESSIMISM - HOPELESSNESS SCALE
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DOI：
10.1037/h0037562
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
TREXLER, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BECK, AT;WEISSMAN, A;TREXLER, L
对294名住院自杀未遂者、23名普通门诊患者、62名住院自杀未遂者和59名抑郁精神病患者实施了一项旨在量化绝望程度的量表。量表的库德-理查森-20内部一致性系数为。1993年，与斯图尔特未来测验（SFT）和贝克抑郁量表（BDI）的悲观项目相关良好。60和。63年,分别)。该量表对患者抑郁状态随时间的变化也很敏感，这一点可以通过以下相关性来证明。在SFT和。随着BDI分数的变化。研究结果还表明，抑郁症患者对未来抱有不切实际的消极态度，自杀意图的严重程度与消极预期的相关性高于抑郁症。主成分因素分析揭示了3个因素，它们触及了绝望的情感、动机和认知方面。（16 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Administered a scale designed to quantify hopelessness to 294 hospitalized suicide attempters, 23 general medical outpatients, 62 additional hospitalized suicide attempters, and 59 depressed psychiatric patients. The scale had a Kuder-Richardson-20 internal consistency coefficient of. 93 and correlated well with the Stuart Future Test (SFT) and the pessimism item of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI;. 60 and. 63, respectively). The scale was also sensitive to changes in the patient's state of depression over time, as evidenced by a correlation of. 49 with change scores on the SFT and. 49 with the change scores on the BDI. Findings also indicate that depressed patients have an unrealistically negative attitude toward the future and that seriousness of suicidal intent is more highly correlated with negative expectancies than with depression. A principal-components factor analysis revealed 3 factors which tapped affective, motivational, and cognitive aspects of hopelessness.(16 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)