The REVIEW OF DISASTER RESILIENCE RESEARCH
The REVIEW OF DISASTER RESILIENCE RESEARCH
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发表时间：
2006
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通讯作者：
Liu Jing;Shi Pei-jun;Ge Yi;W. Jing’ai
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作者：
Liu Jing;Shi Pei-jun;Ge Yi;W. Jing’ai
国际自然减灾十年（IDNDR）和国际减灾战略（ISDR）的实施，导致一些政府部门和灾害管理机构将减灾研究重点转向脆弱性和复原力，国内外学者对脆弱性和复原力的研究出现了新的热潮。自20世纪70年代以来，复原力的概念也被用于更加隐喻的含义，用来描述承受压力并具有恢复和恢复能力的生态系统。韧性的概念现在已经成为生态、灾害、环境变化等涉及人与自然相互作用的各种跨学科工作中的共同研究对象。回顾灾难韧性的概念发展历程可以看出，灾难韧性曾经是一个仅仅描述从外部冲击中恢复的能力的概念，现在已经成为一个涉及灾害前、灾害期间和灾害后许多系统功能的综合概念，包括学习、适应、调整、恢复等。但目前，灾害复原力的研究还停留在概念上。本文全面总结了抗灾能力的概念发展和近期研究现状，指出开展抗灾能力研究的科学价值和意义，分析了抗灾能力与脆弱性的关系及评估难点，最后讨论了一些主要研究问题和今后需要解决的关键问题。
The implementation of the International Decade for Natrual Disaster Reduction(IDNDR) and the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(ISDR) leads some of the government departments and disaster management institutions changed their disaster reduction research emphases to vulnerability and resilience,and there occurs a new upsurge in the vulnerability and resilience research among the foreign and domestic scholars.Since the 1970s the concept of resilience has also been used in a more metaphorical sense to describe ecosystems that undergo stress and have the ability to recover and return to their original state.The concept of resilience is now a common study object in a great variety of interdisciplinary work concerned with the interactions between people and nature,including ecology,disaster and environment change.The overview of the conceptual development of disaster resilience shows that what was once a concept used only to describe the ability to recover from external shocks is now a comprehensive concept related to many system functions before,during and after disasters,including learning,adaptation,adjustment,recovery and so on.But at present,the disaster resilience research is still at a conceptual research stage,there are no common-accepted operational definition or well-developed assessment models.This paper concludes the conceptual development and recent research status quo of resilience comprehensively and points out the scientific value and significance to do research on disaster resilience,then analyzes the relationship between disaster resilience and vulnerability and the assessment difficulties.At last,some main research issues and key questions to be solved in future is discussed.