Changes in unpunished responding during response-contingent punishment
Changes in unpunished responding during response-contingent punishment
复制标题
响应或有惩罚期间未受惩罚响应的变化
DOI：
10.3758/bf03209597
复制
发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Dunham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Dunham
在两个实验中，当进食被抑制时，被惩罚进食的沙鼠在几个持续的替代反应（跑步）中只表现出最有可能的增加。这些结果支持先前建议的惩罚和内隐回避规则预测的影响，反应相依惩罚在多反应基线程序。大多数受试者也表现出未受惩罚的挖掘反应在惩罚会议期间下降。无论是挖掘行为的下降还是奔跑行为的增加都不支持定量的恒定比例规则，该规则预测每个未受惩罚的反应将增加，以占据其可用时间的恒定比例。
In two experiments, gerbils that were punished for eating exhibited an increase in only the most probable of several ongoing alternative responses (running) during sessions when eating was suppressed. These results support previously suggested punishment and implicit avoidance rules for predicting the effects of response-contingent punishment in multiple-response baseline procedures. Most subjects also exhibited a decline in unpunished digging responses during punishment sessions. Neither this decline in the digging behavior nor the amount of increase in running behavior supported a quantitative constant proportion rule which predicts that each of the unpunished responses will increase to occupy a constant proportion of the time available to it.