Barriers to Effective Natural Resource Planning in a "Messy" World
Barriers to Effective Natural Resource Planning in a "Messy" World
复制标题
“混乱”世界中有效自然资源规划的障碍
DOI：
10.1080/08941920309151
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
M. E. Patterson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Lachapelle;S. Mccool;M. E. Patterson
在自然资源规划者发挥作用的日益邪恶和混乱的世界中，传统的理性综合规划过程似乎发挥不了作用，加剧了本已存在争议的局面，导致决策瘫痪和公众不满。许多学者、规划理论家和实践者都提出了自然资源规划的新范式。了解当前规划过程中遇到的障碍，可以为这些新过程提出设计标准。这项对规划师的研究，使用定性的方法，在四个典型的美国西部规划情况下，揭示了他们的有效性的一些基本障碍。这些问题包括对目标缺乏一致意见、程序设计僵化、程序义务和要求。以及缺乏信任。更根本的是，设计自然资源规划过程中的体制障碍往往导致这些更多的业务问题。作者提出了一个启发式模型来理解这些障碍之间的联系。
In the increasingly wicked and messy world in which natural resource planners function, traditional rational-comprehensive planning processes seem to function poorly, exacerbating already contentious situations, leading to decision paralysis and public dissatisfaction. New paradigms for natural resource planning have been recommended by many academics, planning theorists, and practitioners. Understanding the barriers experienced in current planning processes may suggest design criteria for these new processes. This study of planners, using a qualitative methodology, in four typical Western U.S. planning situations revealed some fundamental barriers to their effectiveness. These included lack of agreement on goals, rigidity in process design, procedural obligations and requirements. and a lack of trust. More fundamentally, institutional barriers in the design of natural resource planning processes often lead to these more operational level issues. The authors pose a heuristic model for understanding the linkages among these barriers.