Coastal futures: New framings, many questions, some ways forward
Coastal futures: New framings, many questions, some ways forward
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沿海未来：新框架、许多问题、一些前进方向
DOI：
10.1017/cft.2023.22
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Splinter, Kristen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Spencer, Tom;Adams, Janine;Le Tissier, Martin;Murray, A. Brad;Splinter, Kristen
虽然海岸经常被视为近期环境风险的前沿，但对沿海环境的未来的理解远不止是日益增加的危害（特别是与全球海平面上升有关）与沿海人口日益增加的暴露和脆弱性之间的简单相互作用。环境是多重灾害和区域分化的，沿海人口应被视为一个耦合的社会-生态-物理系统，既受到沿海动态的影响，本身也在改变这种影响。随着未来几十年人类决策与沿海环境变化之间的耦合舞蹈的展开，将需要跨学科的方法来更好地确定和遵循可持续的沿海管理途径，包括促进创新的恢复活动。土著知识系统和当地社区的投入将特别重要，因为这些利益攸关方是实施基于生态系统的缓解和适应战略的关键行动者。
Although coasts are frequently seen as at the frontline of near-future environmental risk, there is more to the understanding of the future of coastal environments than a simple interaction between increasing hazards (particularly related to global sea level rise) and increasing exposure and vulnerability of coastal populations. The environment is both multi-hazard and regionally differentiated, and coastal populations, in what should be seen as a coupled social–ecological–physical system, are both affected by, and themselves modify, the impact of coastal dynamics. As the coupled dance between human decisions and coastal environmental change unfolds over the coming decades, transdisciplinary approaches will be required to come to better decisions on identifying and following sustainable coastal management pathways, including the promotion of innovative restoration activities. Inputs from indigenous knowledge systems and local communities will be particularly important as these stakeholders are crucial actors in the implementation of ecosystem-based mitigation and adaptation strategies.