Flow Development and Entrainment in Turbulent Particle‐Laden Jets
Flow Development and Entrainment in Turbulent Particle‐Laden Jets
复制标题
湍流粒子的流动发展和夹带——满载射流
DOI:
10.1029/2022jd038108
复制
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Solovitz, Stephen A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shannon, Laura K.;Viggiano, Bianca;Cal, Raúl B.;Mastin, Larry G.;Van Eaton, Alexa R.;Solovitz, Stephen A.
Explosive eruptions expel volcanic gases and particles at high pressures and velocities. Within this multiphase fluid, small ash particles affect the flow dynamics, impacting mixing, entrainment, turbulence, and aggregation. To examine the role of turbulent particle behavior, we conducted an analogue experiment using a particle‐laden jet. We used compressed air as the carrier fluid, considering turbulent conditions at Reynolds numbers from approximately 5,000 to 20,000. Two different particles were examined: 14‐μm diameter solid nickel spheres and 13‐μm diameter hollow glass spheres. These resulted in Stokes numbers between 1 and 35 based on the convective scale. The particle mass percentage in the mixture is varied from 0.3% to more than 20%. Based on a 1‐D volcanic plume model, these Stokes numbers and mass loadings corresponded to millimeter‐scale particle diameters at heights of 4–8 km above the vent during large, sustained eruptions. Through particle image velocimetry, we measured the mean flow behavior and the turbulence statistics in the near‐exit region, primarily focusing on the dispersed phase. We show that the flow behavior is dominated by the particle inertia, with high Stokes numbers reducing the entrainment by more than 40%. When applied to volcanic plumes, these results suggest that high‐density particles can greatly increase the probability of column collapse.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
D. Ogden
通讯作者:
D. Ogden
DOI:
10.3133/ofr01370
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Mcgimsey;C. Neal;C. Riley
通讯作者:
C. Riley
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Mastin
通讯作者:
L. Mastin
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Saffaraval;S. Solovitz;D. Ogden;L. Mastin
通讯作者:
L. Mastin
影响因子:
--
作者:
CAREY, SN;SIGURDSSON, H
通讯作者:
SIGURDSSON, H