A Survey on Blockchain-Based Internet Service Architecture: Requirements, Challenges, Trends, and Future
A Survey on Blockchain-Based Internet Service Architecture: Requirements, Challenges, Trends, and Future
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DOI：
10.1109/access.2019.2917562
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kang, Byeong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang, Wenli;Aghasian, Erfan;Kang, Byeong
互联网协议簇和分组交换技术的出现，倾向于在分层的互联网服务架构中考虑安全性、隐私性、可扩展性和可靠性。现有的服务系统允许我们访问大数据，但很少有研究关注这些系统的基本安全性和稳定性，特别是当它们涉及到隐私信息过载的大规模网络时。在本文中，我们探索了基于区块链的机制，旨在改善传统互联网服务的关键特征，包括自主和去中心化处理、目标的智能合约执行以及防篡改交易中的可追踪可信度。此外，我们还提供了全面的审查来概念化基于区块链的框架，以便为大量互联网服务开发去中心化协议。这项综合调查旨在解决区块链集成问题，以确保互联网服务的安全，并确定开发去中心化的、值得信赖的互联网服务的关键要求。此外，我们还提出了一个用于神经信息学的基于区块链的物联网（IoT）案例研究，以说明区块链架构的潜在应用。最后，我们总结了区块链架构的趋势和挑战，这些趋势和挑战使所有感兴趣的互联网服务领域的众多学科受益。
The emergence of Internet protocol suites and packet-switching technologies tends to the considerations of security, privacy, scalability, and reliability in layered Internet service architectures. The existing service systems allow us to access big data, but few studies focus on the fundamental security and stability in these systems, especially when they involve large-scale networks with overloaded private information. In this paper, we explored the blockchain-based mechanism that aims to improve the critical features of traditional Internet services, including autonomous and decentralized processing, smart contractual enforcement of goals, and traceable trustworthiness in tamper-proof transactions. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive review to conceptualize the blockchain-based framework to develop the decentralized protocols for the extensive number of Internet services. This comprehensive survey aims to address blockchain integration to secure Internet services and identify the critical requirements of developing a decentralized trustworthy Internet service. Additionally, we present a case study of the blockchain-based Internet of Things (IoT) for neuro-informatics to illustrate the potential applications of blockchain architectures. Finally, we summarize the trends and challenges of blockchain architectures that benefit a multitude of disciplines across all the Internet service fields of interest.