Refugees, exiles, and other forced migrants in the late ottoman empire
Refugees, exiles, and other forced migrants in the late ottoman empire
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奥斯曼帝国晚期的难民、流亡者和其他被迫移民
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
D. Chatty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Chatty
难民研究很少涉及历史问题;然而，对避难所，避难所和庇护的理解在西方和东方的历史和哲学中有着悠久的渊源。偶尔会审视20年代的南森时代，或者讨论巴勒斯坦难民危机的最初几年。但总的来说，现代历史上难民和流亡者的环境、经历和影响被忽视了。本文试图有助于探索过去，并审查一个国家-已故的奥斯曼帝国-对数百万穆斯林难民和流亡者被迫从其与沙俄共有的有争议的边境地区迁移到其南部省份的反应。文章重点介绍了一个特定的元种族群体，Cirkians，并探讨了人道主义的反应，他们的运动在国家和地方，以及他们的协调一致的驱动器，协助自我解决。西里西亚人是世纪末迁徙的许多群体之一，他们在该地区的接受和最终融合，没有同化，为当代人道主义提供了重要的教训。©作者[2013]。All rights reserved.
Refugee studies rarely address historical matters; yet understanding ideas about sanctuary, refuge, and asylum have long roots in both Western and Eastern history and philosophy. Occasionally the Nansen era of the 1920s is examined or the opening years of, say, the Palestinian refugee crisis is addressed. But by and large the circumstances, experiences, and influences of refugees and exiles in modern history are ignored. This article attempts to contribute to an exploration of the past and to examine the responses of one State - the late Ottoman Empire - to the forced migration of millions of largely Muslim refugees and exiles from its contested borderland shared with Tzarist Russia into its southern provinces. The article focuses on one particular meta-ethnic group, the Circassians, and explores the humanitarian response to their movement both nationally and locally as well as their concerted drive for assisted self-settlement. The Circassians are one of many groups that were on the move at the end of the 19th century and their reception and eventual integration without assimilation in the region provide important lessons for contemporary humanitarianism. © Author(s) [2013]. All rights reserved.