On a lemma of Littlewood and Offord

On a lemma of Littlewood and Offord
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关于利特伍德和奥福德的引理

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-00856-6_22
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
G. Ziegler
G. Ziegler
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Aigner;G. Ziegler

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In their work on the distribution of roots of algebraic equations, Littlewood and Offord proved in 1943 the following result: Let a 1, a 2, . . . , a n be complex numbers with |a i | ≥ 1 for all i, and consider the 2 n linear combinations $$ \sum^{n}_{i=1} \varepsilon_{i} a_{i} $$ with e i ∈ {1,−1}. Then the number of sums \( \sum^{n}_{i=1} \varepsilon_{i} a_{i} \) which lie in the interior of any circle of radius 1 is not greater than $$ c \frac{2^{n}}{\sqrt{n}} \log n $$ , for some constant c > 0.
In their work on the distribution of roots of algebraic equations, Littlewood and Offord proved in 1943 the following result: Let a 1, a 2, . . . , a n be complex numbers with |a i | ≥ 1 for all i, and consider the 2 n linear combinations $$ \sum^{n}_{i=1} \varepsilon_{i} a_{i} $$ with e i ∈ {1,−1}. Then the number of sums \( \sum^{n}_{i=1} \varepsilon_{i} a_{i} \) which lie in the interior of any circle of radius 1 is not greater than $$ c \frac{2^{n}}{\sqrt{n}} \log n $$ , for some constant c > 0.