Lithic raw materials in prehistoric times of eastern Central Europe

Lithic raw materials in prehistoric times of eastern Central Europe
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中欧东部史前时期的石器原料

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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
A. Přichystal
A. Přichystal
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Přichystal

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该书包括作者在过去35年与考古学家合作的结果,系统地描述了中欧东部史前时期使用的石器原材料。它覆盖捷克共和国、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、波兰、德国东部(萨克森、图林根和巴伐利亚)和奥地利北部地区。引言几章简要介绍了具有潜在岩源的地貌和地质单元。然后,介绍了适合测定石器制品的各种自然科学方法。主要的一章详细地描述了用于切割人工制品的单个岩石和矿物。抛光轴和战斧、护腕、油石、磨石和螺纹的原材料以类似的方式引入。人们的注意力也集中在岩盐的来源、史前化石的使用以及伪品或赝品的发现上。在文本中有147张黑白图片或地图,最后的附件包含384张彩色照片,这些照片是用肉眼看到的,在立体显微镜下看到的,在薄片上看到的,或者作为有趣的人工制品。
The book comprises results of the author cooperation with archaeologists during the last 35 years and systematically describes lithic raw materials used in prehistoric times of Eastern Central Europe. It covers the area of Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, eastern part of Germany (Saxony, Thuringia and Bavaria) and northern Austria. Introductory chapters present brief survey of geomorphological and geological units with potential rock sources. Than, various methods of natural science suitable for determination of lithic artefacts are characterized. The principal chapter describes in detail individual rocks and minerals for chipped artefacts. Raw materials for polished axes and battleaxes, wristguards, whetstones, millstones and whorls are introduced in a similar way. The attention is also focussed on sources of rock-salt, the usage of fossils in prehistory and finds of pseudoartefacts or fakes. Within the text there are 147 black-and-white pictures or maps and the final annex contains 384 coloured photos of raw materials seen by naked eye, under a stereomicroscope, in a thin section or as interesting artefacts.