Wildlife Protection, Community Participation in Conservation, and (Dis) Empowerment in Southern Tanzania
Wildlife Protection, Community Participation in Conservation, and (Dis) Empowerment in Southern Tanzania
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坦桑尼亚南部的野生动物保护、社区参与保护和（Dis）赋权
DOI：
10.4103/0972-4923.170396
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
R. Kangalawe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Noe;R. Kangalawe
关于保护和人类福利（贫困或发展）的辩论在文献中已不再是新的。然而，贫困和保护挑战依然存在。本文旨在展示社区参与保护如何既有授权和授权的影响。该文件使用两个村庄在Namtumbo区，一个代表那些参与野生动物保护的村庄，另一个代表那些不参与保护的村庄。本文提出了两个问题：1）社区参与野生动物保护是否会导致他们的赋权？（2）赋予权力是否反过来导致社区发展？研究采用了不同的数据收集方法，包括问卷调查的定量访谈和定性技术（如小组讨论、观察和对与野生动物保护项目有关的政策和村庄文件的二次分析）。从这些来源的结果驱动的主要论点的文件，社区参与保护和经济赋权之间的关系仍然存在问题，经过二十年的社区为基础的保护干预措施。
The debate about conservation and human welfare (poverty or development) is no longer new in the literature. Yet, poverty and conservation challenges persist. This paper seeks to demonstrate how community involvement in conservation has both empowering and disempowering effects. The paper uses two villages in the Namtumbo district, one representing those villages that are involved in wildlife protection and the other representing those villages that are not involved in conservation. The paper addresses two questions: 1) does community participation in wildlife protection lead to their empowerment? and 2) does empowerment, in turn, lead to community development? Different methods of data collection were used, including quantitative interviews using questionnaire and the qualitative techniques (such as group discussions, observations, and secondary analysis of policies and village documents related to wildlife conservation projects). Findings from these sources drive the main argument of the paper that the relationship between community participation in conservation and economic empowerment remains problematic after two decades of community-based conservation interventions.