Prefiguring alternatives through the articulation of post- and anti-capitalistic politics: An introduction to three additional papers and a reflection

Prefiguring alternatives through the articulation of post- and anti-capitalistic politics: An introduction to three additional papers and a reflection
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DOI:
10.1177/1350508419894699
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发表时间:
2020-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Zanoni, Patrizia
Zanoni, Patrizia
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zanoni, Patrizia

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在2017年《组织》发表的关于替代经济的特刊第二部分的引言中,我首先简要地列出了过去两年中辩论持续的关键论坛,然后介绍了本文中包含的三个额外贡献。将对话向前推进,我认为,为了评估替代性组织的预示潜力,我们需要更彻底地解决替代性组织与其外部之间的关系。在后资本主义和反资本主义之间的辩论是一个富有成效的反思场所。本次辩论的主线是根据乔迪·迪恩和斯蒂芬·希利在2013年9月于马萨诸塞州阿默斯特举行的“反思马克思主义”会议上的主旨演讲重新构建的。我的结论是,后资本主义的内在性应该与反资本主义的共产主义视野相结合,并推进开放马克思主义关于社会关系去中介化的概念,以此作为实现这一目标的关键。虽然资本主义制度(如市场、国家)调解了所有的社会关系,但调解从来都不是决定性的,因为它总是包含着自身否定、去调解的可能性。因此,去调解重新定义了我们对阶级斗争的理解,超越了工作场所的劳资关系,进入了整个社会,扩大了资本主义替代品的组织研究议程的伦理和政治范围。
In this introduction to the second part of the special issue on alternative economies published in Organization in 2017, I first briefly chart key fora where the debate has continued in the last two years, and then present the three additional contributions included here. Moving the conversation forward, I argue that, in order to evaluate the prefigurative potential of alternative organizations, we need to address more thoroughly the relation between alternatives and their outside. A productive place to ground this reflection is in the debate between post-capitalism and anti-capitalism. The main lines of this debate are reconstructed based on the keynote speeches delivered by Jodi Dean and Stephen Healy at the last Rethinking Marxism conference held in Amherst, Massachusetts, in September 2013. I conclude by claiming that post-capitalist immanence should be articulated with an anti-capitalist communist horizon, and advance the Open Marxist notion of de-mediation of social relations as key to do this. Although capitalist institutions (e.g. the market, the state) mediate all social relations, mediation is never definitive, as it always contains the possibility for its own negation, de-mediation. So conceived, de-mediation redefines our understanding of class struggle beyond the capital-labor relation in the workplace, into society as a whole, broadening the ethical and political scope of the organizational research agenda on alternatives to capitalism.