Anxiety sensitivity and perceived control over anxiety-related events: Associations with smoking outcome expectancies and perceived cessation barriers among daily smokers
Anxiety sensitivity and perceived control over anxiety-related events: Associations with smoking outcome expectancies and perceived cessation barriers among daily smokers
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DOI：
10.1080/14622200801978706
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发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Morissette, Sandra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gregor, Kristin L.;Zvolensky, Michael J.;Morissette, Sandra
本研究考察了焦虑敏感度(AS)和对焦虑相关事件的控制感认知因素与吸烟结果预期和戒烟障碍的独立相关程度。参与者是125名社区招募的成年日常吸烟者。与假设一致的是，AS和对焦虑相关事件的感知控制独立且显著地预测吸烟者对吸烟减少负面影响的预期，而只有预期的吸烟对个人负面影响的预期。同样，正如假设的那样，AS和对焦虑相关事件的感知控制每个都独立且显著地预测了戒烟的总体感知障碍水平。所有观察到的显著影响都是明显的，超过了性别、饮酒、每天吸烟数量和消极情感的差异。总之，这些发现进一步深化了与焦虑相关的认知因素和心理吸烟过程之间的关系的文献。
The present investigation examined the extent to which the cognitive factors of anxiety sensitivity (AS) and perceived control over anxiety-related events are independently related to smoking outcome expectancies and perceived barriers to quitting. Participants were 125 community-recruited adult, daily smokers. Consistent with hypotheses, AS and perceived control over anxiety-related events independently and significantly predicted smokers' expectancies for negative affect reduction from smoking, whereas only AS predicted expectancies for negative personal consequences from smoking. Also as hypothesized, AS and perceived control over anxiety-related events each independently and significantly predicted level of general perceived barriers to quitting smoking. All of the observed significant effects were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by gender, alcohol consumption, number of cigarettes smoked per day, and negative affectivity. Together, these findings further the literature on the relation between anxiety-relevant cognitive factors and psychological smoking processes.