An Overview of Renal Transplantation: Current Practice and Use of Ultrasound
An Overview of Renal Transplantation: Current Practice and Use of Ultrasound
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DOI：
10.1053/j.sult.2009.03.001
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发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Anis, Munazza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Irshad, Abid;Ackerman, Susan J.;Anis, Munazza
成像在监测移植肾的健康状况方面发挥了重要作用。尤其是超声，对于检测与移植肾相关的术后并发症非常有帮助。从影像的角度来看，肾移植的并发症可分为血管并发症、与收集系统相关的并发症(泌尿系并发症)、肾周积液收集和实质并发症。此外，移植肾活检后可能会发生一些并发症。为了能够正确地识别与肾移植相关的并发症，一个人应该对移植程序的各个方面有全面的了解，并熟悉移植后正常或预期的结果。本文提供了肾移植的概述，并讨论了各种成像方式在其评估中的使用。本文阐述了与肾移植和肾活检相关的各种并发症，并特别强调了超声的使用。Semin超声波CT MRI 30：298-314(C)2009爱思唯尔公司，版权所有。
Imaging has played a major role in monitoring the well-being of the renal graft. Ultrasound, in particular, has been extremely helpful for the detection of postoperative complications related to the transplant kidney. From an imaging perspective, the complications of renal transplantation can be categorized into vascular complications, complications related to the collecting systems (urological complications), perinephric fluid collections, and parenchymal complications. Additionally, there are some complications that may occur, secondary to a transplant renal biopsy. To be able to correctly identify the complications associated with renal transplants, one should have a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of the transplant procedure and be familiar with the normal or expected findings after a transplant. This article provides an overview of renal transplantation and discusses the use of various imaging modalities in its evaluation. The various complications associated with renal transplant as well as renal biopsy are elaborated in this article with special emphasis on the use of ultrasound. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 30:298-314 (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.