Connecting East Asia: A New Framework for Infrastructure
Connecting East Asia: A New Framework for Infrastructure
复制标题
连接东亚：基础设施新框架
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Y. Fujita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Walters;M. Baird;Rita Nangia;Y. Fujita
这项研究考察了基础设施在支持东亚增长和贫困方面所发挥的作用。东亚大部分地区正在迅速增长，这在相当大程度上是由中国推动的。城镇化进程正在加快。对基础设施服务的需求正在大幅增长，特别是在城市。大部分需求来自新城镇化的穷人。基础设施必须满足他们的需求，但也必须继续为该地区的增长提供基础。这项研究提出了一个框架，以此为基础构建应对东亚基础设施挑战的框架。第一章为背景设置。它讲述了五个基础设施“故事”，每个故事都为该地区当前的基础设施挑战提供了不同的背景：经济故事、空间和人口故事、环境故事、政治故事和资金故事。然后，第2、3和4章列出了“新框架”，借鉴了第1章故事的关键元素。第2章是关于目标，第3章和第4章是关于需要做些什么来实现基础设施目标。第五章描绘了前进的道路。它提出了12项政策信息，并概述了发展机构在支持各国迎接其基础设施挑战方面可以发挥的作用。
This study examines the role that infrastructure has played in supporting East Asia's growth and poverty outcomes. Much of East Asia is growing rapidly, driven to a considerable extent by China. Urbanization is proceeding at pace. Demand for infrastructure services is increasing massively, particularly in cities. Much of the demand comes from the newly urbanized poor. Infrastructure has to meet their needs, but also has to continue to provide the underpinnings for the region's growth. This study sets out a framework around which to structure a response to the infrastructure challenges in East Asia. Chapter 1 sets the scene. It tells five infrastructure "stories," each of which provides a different part of the context for the region's current infrastructure challenge: the economic story, the spatial and demographic story, the environmental story, the political story and the funding story. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 then set out the "new framework," picking up on the key elements of the stories of Chapter 1. Chapter 2 is about goals and Chapters 3 and 4 are about what needs to be done to achieve infrastructure goals. Chapter 5 charts the way forward. It sets out twelve policy messages and outlines the role that the development agencies can play in supporting countries to meet their infrastructure challenge.