A Study of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Levoglucosan Derivatives.

A Study of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Levoglucosan Derivatives.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules22040518
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发表时间:
2017-03-24
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Linclau B
Linclau B
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quiquempoix L;Bogdan E;Wells NJ;Le Questel JY;Graton J;Linclau B

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有机氟是弱氢键(HB)受体。Bernet等人已经证明了其使用构象刚性碳水化合物支架(包括左旋葡聚糖衍生物)扰乱OH···O分子内氢键(IMHB)的能力。这些调查是补充这里的实验和理论研究,涉及六个新的左旋葡聚糖衍生物,并补充的结果Bernet等人。然而,它表明,构象分析是有助于解释实验数据,由于非分子内氢键的人口的发生,虽然轻微,不能被忽视,似乎令人惊讶的显着。DFT构象分析,连同NMR参数(耦合常数和化学位移)和波函数分析(AIM,NBO)的计算,提供了一个完整的画面。因此,对于所有化合物,最稳定的结构显示出在可能的情况下允许IMHB与O5和O6的构象中的OH基团。此外,结合的方法指出了各种IMHB的发生和化学调节对其特征的影响。因此,在这些化合物中观察到两中心或三中心IMHB相互作用,这取决于是否存在额外的HB受体,如甲氧基或氟。
Organofluorine is a weak hydrogen-bond (HB) acceptor. Bernet et al. have demonstrated its capability to perturb OH···O intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IMHBs), using conformationally rigid carbohydrate scaffolds including levoglucosan derivatives. These investigations are supplemented here by experimental and theoretical studies involving six new levoglucosan derivatives, and complement the findings of Bernet et al. However, it is shown that conformational analysis is instrumental in interpreting the experimental data, due to the occurrence of non-intramolecular hydrogen-bonded populations which, although minor, cannot be neglected and appears surprisingly significant. The DFT conformational analysis, together with the computation of NMR parameters (coupling constants and chemical shifts) and wavefunction analyses (AIM, NBO), provides a full picture. Thus, for all compounds, the most stabilized structures show the OH groups in a conformation allowing IMHB with O5 and O6, when possible. Furthermore, the combined approach points out the occurrence of various IMHBs and the effect of the chemical modulations on their features. Thus, two-center or three-center IMHB interactions are observed in these compounds, depending on the presence or absence of additional HB acceptors, such as methoxy or fluorine.
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