Family Change and Continuity in Iran: Birth Control Use Before First Pregnancy.

Family Change and Continuity in Iran: Birth Control Use Before First Pregnancy.
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伊朗的家庭变化和连续性:第一次怀孕前使用避孕措施。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00670.x
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
McDonald,Peter
McDonald,Peter
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Abbasi-Shavazi,MohammadJalal;Morgan,SPhilip;Hossein-Chavoshi,Meimanat;McDonald,Peter

文献摘要

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利用2002年伊朗生育率转变调查的数据,我们研究了结婚和第一次怀孕之间的避孕措施使用情况。我们关注1990年后避孕措施使用的增加,并提出两种解释。第一个假设是,使用节育措施反映了一种新的婚姻形式,即夫妻婚姻,这种婚姻高度重视配偶关系,而不强调父母的中心地位。第二种解释强调在伊朗伊斯兰教的婚姻观中使用一种新的资源,即有效的节育。这一解释的关键是国家的作用-伊朗的政治/宗教行为者鼓励早婚和使用节育。虽然这些解释可能是互补的,但证据更多地支持后者。
Using data from the 2002 Iran Fertility Transition Survey, we examined birth control use between marriage and first pregnancy. We focused on the post‐1990 increase in birth control use and develop two explanations. The first posits that birth control use reflects a new marriage form, the conjugal marriage, which places a heightened value on the spousal relationship while deemphasizing the centrality of parenthood. A second explanation stresses the use of a new resource, effective birth control, within an Iranian‐Islamist view of marriage. Key to this explanation is the role of the state—Iranian political/religious actors encourage early marriage and the use of birth control. Although the explanations could be complementary, evidence provides more support for the latter.