Nationwide cross-sectional survey of patients with relapsing polychondritis in 2019 demonstrates reduction of airway involvement compared with that in 2009.

Nationwide cross-sectional survey of patients with relapsing polychondritis in 2019 demonstrates reduction of airway involvement compared with that in 2009.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-04493-0
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发表时间:
2022-01-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Suzuki N
Suzuki N
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shimizu J;Yamano Y;Kawahata K;Suzuki N

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我们在2009年和2019年两次使用医生问卷对复发性多囊卵巢炎(RP)患者进行了回顾性队列研究。我们比较了不同年份患者的临床状况。两次调查的年龄和性别相当。2019年调查的平均病程(8.3年)长于2009年调查的平均病程(4.8年,P < 0.001)。与2009年调查相比,2019年调查的死亡率有所下降(从9.2%下降到1.6%,P < 0.001)。与2009年调查相比,2019年调查的气道受累发生率下降(从49%降至37%,P = 0.012)。在2019年的调查中,我们发现气道受累患者更频繁地使用生物制剂和免疫抑制剂。当我们关注呼吸道受累的RP患者时,与硫唑嘌呤和环磷酰胺相比,2019年的医生优先选择甲氨蝶呤和钙调磷酸酶抑制剂。值得注意的是,在有气道受累的RP患者中观察到英夫利西单抗的使用增加,但在无气道受累的RP患者中未观察到。在2019年的调查中观察到RP患者的气道受累和死亡率降低。这种减少可能与呼吸道受累的RP患者频繁使用生物制剂(包括英夫利西单抗)有关。
We conducted retrospective cohort studies of patients with relapsing polychondritis (RP) twice in 2009 and 2019, using a physician questionnaire. We compared the patients’ clinical statuses between the years. Age and gender were comparable between the two surveys. Mean disease duration was longer in 2019 survey (8.3 years) than that in 2009 survey (4.8 years, P < 0.001). The mortality rate declined in 2019 survey compared with those in 2009 survey (from 9.2 to 1.6%, P < 0.001). Incidence of airway involvement decreased in 2019 survey compared with that in 2009 survey (from 49 to 37%, P = 0.012). In 2019 survey, we found more frequent use of biological agents and immunosuppressants in patients with airway involvement. When we focused on RP patients with airway involvement, physicians in 2019 chose methotrexate and calcineurin inhibitors preferentially, compared with azathioprine and cyclophosphamide. Of note is that increased use of infliximab was observed in RP patients with airway involvement, but not in those without. Reduction of airway involvement and mortality in patients with RP was observed in 2019 survey. The reduction may associate with the frequent use of biologics including infliximab in RP patients with airway involvement.
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