Three-dimensional parallel vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates
Three-dimensional parallel vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates
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DOI：
10.1103/physreva.70.033605
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发表时间：
2004-09
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
L. Crasovan;V. Pérez-García;I. Danaila;D. Mihalache;L. Torner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Crasovan;V. Pérez-García;I. Danaila;D. Mihalache;L. Torner
We construct three-dimensional structures of topological defects hosted in trapped wave fields, in the form of vortex stars, vortex cages, parallel vortex lines, perpendicular vortex rings, and parallel vortex rings, and we show that the latter exist as robust stationary, collective states of nonrotating Bose-Einstein condensates. We discuss the stability properties of excited states containing several parallel vortex rings hosted by the condensate, including their dynamical and structural stability.
