Mitigation of harmful algal blooms: The way forward
Mitigation of harmful algal blooms: The way forward
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
D. Kidwell
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作者：
D. Kidwell
有害藻华(HAB)是一类广泛的浮游植物、大型藻类和蓝藻，对生态资源、人类健康和沿海经济产生重大影响。赤潮的具体影响发生在多个尺度上，并将根据物种、地点、一年中的时间和关键资源的接近程度而有所不同。一些水华可能仅仅是因为它们积累的生物量或透光率降低而扰乱整个生态群落。其他生物产生的毒素可通过直接暴露于生物体的毒素或通过食用受污染的鱼类或贝类而导致各种人类中毒综合征(GLibert等人，2005年)。人类接触的风险可以阻止商业、自给和休闲渔业的收获，关闭受欢迎的海滩，或阻止使用可能受到污染的社区饮用水供应。
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) represent a broad suite of phytoplankton, macroalgae, and cyanobacteria that can have significant impacts on ecological resources, human health, and coastal economies. The specific impacts of HABs occur on multiple scales and will vary based on species, location, time of year, and proximity to key resources. Some blooms can disrupt entire ecological communities simply due to their accumulated biomass or reduction in light penetration. Others produce toxins that can cause a variety of human poisoning syndromes through either direct exposure to the organism’s toxins or through the consumption of contaminated fish or shellfish (Glibert et al., 2005). Risk of human exposure can prevent the harvest of commercial, subsistence and recreational fisheries, close popular beaches, or prevent the use of community drinking water supplies that might be contaminated.