N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-II

N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-II
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N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶-II

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
H. Schachter
H. Schachter
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作者:
H. Schachter

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复杂N-葡聚糖的合成可分为三个不同的阶段。第一阶段主要发生在细胞质和粗面内质网中,参与Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-焦磷酸-多糖醇的合成。第二阶段开始于将GlcP3Man9GlcNAc2从Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-焦磷酸-多糖酚转移到新生糖蛋白的ASN残基上,然后加工到Man5GlcNAc2-ASN-X。第三阶段主要发生在高尔基体中,开始于GnT-I对Man5GlcNAc2-Asn-X的作用,然后被甘露糖苷酶II去除两个甘露糖残基,形成GnT-II的底物(图1)。GnT-II将GlcNAc从UDP-α-GlcNAc在β1,2-链上转移到N-糖核的α1-6臂,对于正常的复合体N-糖的形成是必不可少的(图1)。 在新窗口中打开图像 图1 GnT-II(UDP-GlcNAc:manα1-6R[GlcNAc to Manα1-6]β-1,2-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶-II)催化的反应。R=1-4GlcNAcβ1-4GlcNAc-Asn-X
The synthesis of complex N-glycans can be divided into three distinct stages. The first stage occurs primarily in the cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum, and involves the synthesis of Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-pyrophosphate-dolichol. The second stage begins with the transfer of GlcP3Man9GlcNAc2 from Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-pyrophosphate- dolichol to an Asn residue of the nascent glycoprotein followed by processing to Man5GlcNAc2-Asn-X. The third stage occurs primarily in the Golgi apparatus and starts with the action of GnT-I on Man5GlcNAc2-Asn-X followed by the removal of two mannose residues by mannosidase II to form the substrate for GnT-II (Fig. 1). GnT-II transfers GlcNAc from UDP-α-GlcNAc in the β1,2-linkage to the Manα1-6 arm of the N-glycan core, and is essential for normal complex N-glycan formation (Fig. 1). Open image in new window Fig. 1 Reaction catalyzed by GnT-II (UDP-GlcNAc:Manα1-6R [GlcNAc to Manα1-6] β-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-II). R = 1-4GlcNAcβ1-4GlcNAc-Asn-X