Single-channel and whole-cell recordings of mitogen-regulated inward currents in human cloned helper T lymphocytes

Single-channel and whole-cell recordings of mitogen-regulated inward currents in human cloned helper T lymphocytes
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人克隆辅助 T 淋巴细胞中丝裂原调节内向电流的单通道和全细胞记录

DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
P. Gardner
P. Gardner
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Kuno;J. Goronzy;C. Weyand;P. Gardner

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细胞质游离 Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) 似乎是淋巴细胞激活早期 DNA 合成的重要信号。尽管许多实验研究使用荧光 Ca2+ 指示剂染料来证明在用凝集素 1-3、特异性抗原 4,5 和 T 淋巴细胞受体单克隆抗体 6-8 刺激后,T 淋巴细胞中 [Ca2+]i 的早期增加,但 [Ca2+]i 增加的机制尚不清楚。我们使用细胞外膜片钳技术9来研究这一机制。在 T 淋巴细胞膜上记录了由 Ca2+ 或 Ba2+ 介导的单一内向电流。内向电流通道的特征是电导为 7 pS,外推反转电位 (Erev) 为静息电位 (Vr) 正值 110mV。虽然门控动力学参数不受膜电位变化的影响,但在促有丝分裂凝集素、植物血凝素 (PHA) 激活 T 淋巴细胞后,通道打开的概率显着增加。 PHA 还在全细胞钳上引起镉敏感的内向 Ba2+ 电流。我们认为,这种有丝分裂原调节的通道在激活后将 Ca2+ 引入细胞质,代表了一类新的电压无关的 Ca2+ 通道。
Cytoplasmic free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) appears to be an important signal for DNA synthesis in early stages of lymphocyte activation. In spite of many experimental studies which employ fluorescent Ca2+ indicator dye to demonstrate an early increase of [Ca2+]i in T-lymphocytes after stimulation with lectins1–3, specific antigens4,5, and monoclonal antibodies to T-lymphocyte receptors6–8, the mechanism responsible for the rise of [Ca2+]i is unknown. We have used the extracellular patch clamp technique9 to investigate this mechanism. Unitary inward currents, mediated by Ca2+ or Ba2+, were recorded in the membrane of T-lymphocytes. The inward current channel was characterized by a conductance of 7 pS and extrapolated reversal potential (Erev) 110mV positive to resting potential (Vr). While gating kinetic parameters were not affected by membrane potential changes, the probability of channel opening markedly increased upon activation of the T-lymphocyte by the mitogenic lectin, phytohaemagglutinin (PHA). PHA also evoked a cadmium-sensitive, inward Ba2+ current on whole-cell clamp. We suggest that this mitogen-regulated channel introduces Ca2+ into the cytoplasm upon activation and represents a new class of voltage-independent Ca2+ channels.
DOI: 10.1038/307465a0
发表时间: 1984-01-01
期刊: NATURE
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发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 11.1
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发表时间: 1985-10
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
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