Lowbury Hill, Oxon: a Re-Assessment of the Probable Romano-Celtic Temple and the Anglo-Saxon Barrow

Lowbury Hill, Oxon: a Re-Assessment of the Probable Romano-Celtic Temple and the Anglo-Saxon Barrow
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劳伯里山,奥克森:对可能的罗马凯尔特神庙和盎格鲁撒克逊巴罗的重新评估

DOI:
10.1080/00665983.1994.11078122
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The Archaeological Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Tingle
M. Tingle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Fulford;S. Rippon;D. Allen;J. Allen;S. J. Allen;Janet Firth;C. Gaffney;J. Gater;S. Hamilton‐Dyer;H. Härke;J. Kaminski;D. Richards;Elizabeth Somerville;J. Timby;M. Tingle

文献摘要

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在土方工程、地球物理和实地行走调查之后,通过挖掘奥克森州洛伯里山的围场和盎格鲁撒克逊手推车进行了有限的评估。 1992 年。一些烧杯/带颈瓮碎片和大量青铜时代晚期/铁器时代早期陶器提供了山顶上史前活动的证据。新的现场证据与 D. A. 阿特金森 (D. A. Atkinson) 在 1913-14 年进行的发掘和发现的重新评估相结合,证实了罗马-不列颠围墙的神圣特征,并且它很可能是公元二世纪的罗马-凯尔特神庙遗址。尽管早期工作的发现有限,但重新发掘显示了考古沉积物的广泛存留,特别是白垩上刻有的负面特征。六世纪末至七世纪中叶特米诺斯城墙被盗事件的放射性碳年代测定以及异教撒克逊陶器的发现为重新评估七世纪“战士”墓提供了机会。
Following earthwork, geophysical andfield-walking survey, a limited evaluation was carried out by excavation of the enclosure and Anglo-Saxon barrow on Lowbury Hill, Oxon. in 1992. Evidence for prehistoric activity on the hilltop is provided by a few sherds of beaker/collared urn, and a more substantial quantity of late bronze age/early iron age pottery. The combination of the new field evidence and a reappraisal of the excavation and finds made by D. A. Atkinson in 1913–14 affirms the sacred character of the Romano-British enclosure and the probability that it was the site of a Romano-Celtic temple from the second century A.D. Despite the limited findings of the early work, re-excavation showed the extensive survival of archaeological deposits, particularly negative features cut into the chalk. A radiocarbon date for the robbing of the temenos wall between the late sixth and mid seventh century and finds of Pagan Saxon pottery provide an opportunity for a reassessment of the seventh-century ‘warrior’ bur...