Wages, Employment, and Capital in Capitalist and Worker-Owned Firms
Wages, Employment, and Capital in Capitalist and Worker-Owned Firms
复制标题
资本主义和工人所有的企业中的工资、就业和资本
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Schivardi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
John Pencavel;Luigi Pistaferri;F. Schivardi
作者调查了工人拥有的和资本主义企业在工资、就业和资本方面的差异，在意大利，市场经济中工人拥有和工人管理的企业发生率最高。使用1982年至1994年的雇主-工人配对数据集计算的估计值在很大程度上证实了这两种类型企业的正统行为模型的含义。合作社的平均工资比资本主义企业低14%，工资波动更大，就业波动更小。作者认为，考虑到分析的数据集的质量，这些结果可以被视为具有广泛的普遍性。
The authors investigate how worker-owned and capitalist enterprises differ with respect to wages, employment, and capital in Italy, the market economy with the greatest incidence of worker-owned and worker-managed firms. Estimates calculated using a matched employer-worker panel data set for the years 1982–94 largely corroborate the implications of orthodox behavioral models of the two types of enterprise. Co-ops had 14% lower wages than capitalist enterprises, on average; more volatile wages; and less volatile employment. Given the quality of the data set analyzed, the authors argue, these results can be regarded as having broad generality.