Opacity and cyclicity
Opacity and cyclicity
复制标题
不透明度和周期性
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Kiparsky
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Kiparsky
通过引入新的约束类型（包括基本输出约束和同情），循环音系-形态学相互作用和不透明度已在严格并行的 OT 中得到处理。音系-形态学接口的另一种 OT 方法是基于约束的词汇音系学和形态学 (LPM) 版本，其中词干、单词和句子受制于单独的、连续相关的 OT 约束系统。我表明，基于 OT 的 LPM 为黎凡特数据中的循环形态/音系相互作用提供了更好的解释，Kenstowicz 和 Kager 从中获得了对基本输出约束的支持，并且相同的解释解释了派生不透明现象，同情理论为此提供了纯粹的描述性解决方案。
Cyclic phonology-morphology interactions and opacity have been dealt with in strictly parallelist OT by introducing new constraint types, including Base-Output constraints and Sympathy. An alternative OT approach to the phonology-morphology interface is a constraint-based version of Lexical Phonology and Morphology (LPM), in which stems, words, and sentences are subject to separate, serially related OT constraint systems. I show that OT-based LPM provides a superior account of the cyclic morphology/phonology interaction in Levantine data from which Kenstowicz and Kager drew support for Base-Output constraints, and that the same account explains the derivational opacity phenomena for which Sympathy theory provides a purely descriptive solution.