Current directions in research on understanding and preventing intoxicated aggression
Current directions in research on understanding and preventing intoxicated aggression
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9356593.x
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发表时间：
1998-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Single, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Graham, K;Leonard, KE;Single, E
本文件介绍了有前途的研究方向，出现在最近的一次国际会议上中毒和侵略和一般的科学文献。在这个概述中，醉酒攻击被认为是由一个涉及多个因素或原因的干扰过程引起的。这一模式有助于确定研究方向，以进一步了解和预防。首先，醉酒和攻击的社会/文化框架对饮酒行为产生了强大的影响，需要更好地理解。另一个重要的研究领域是个人因素对酒精相关攻击的调节作用，如攻击倾向和对酒精和攻击的期望的个体差异。研究酒精的基本药理作用在增加攻击行为的可能性方面的作用也是理解醉酒攻击的一个关键方面。饮酒环境和环境在醉酒和攻击行为之间的关系中起着相当大的作用，需要更好地理解。未来研究的另一个关键方向是研究醉酒攻击作为一个过程，涉及自然和实验环境中的人，情况和酒精的影响的相互作用。最后，本文强调了有希望的干预措施，以防止醉酒的侵略和暴力的研究方向。
The present paper describes promising research directions that emerged from a recent international conference on intoxication and aggression and from the scientific literature generally. In this overview, intoxicated aggression is seen as arising from an interactional process involving multiple contributing factors or causes. This model helps to define research directions that can further understanding and prevention. First, the societal/cultural framing of intoxication and aggression exerts a powerful influence on drinking behaviour and needs to be better understood. Another important area for research is the moderating role on alcohol-related aggression of personal factors such as predisposition to aggression and individual differences in expectations about alcohol and aggression. Research on the role of basic pharmacological effects of alcohol in increasing the likelihood of aggressive behaviour is also a critical aspect of understanding intoxicated aggression. Drinking contexts and environments play a considerable role in the relationship between intoxication and aggressive behaviour and need to be better understood. Another critical direction for future research is the study of intoxicated aggression as a process involving the interaction of the person, the situation and the effects of alcohol in natural and experimental settings. Finally, the paper highlights promising directions for research on interventions to prevent intoxicated aggression and violence.