MORTAL ACCIDENTS WITH CYCLISTS. - MINUTE ANALYSIS OF FREQUENT TYPES OF ACCIDENTS 1986-90
MORTAL ACCIDENTS WITH CYCLISTS. - MINUTE ANALYSIS OF FREQUENT TYPES OF ACCIDENTS 1986-90
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骑自行车者的致命事故。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Larsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. M. Bernhoft;L. Hansen;H. J. Johansen;L. Larsen
涉及丹麦骑自行车者的致命事故数量增加是进行这项研究的原因。对89起公安机关报的事故进行了分析，并对一些常见的事故情况提出了预防事故的建议。大部分涉及儿童及长者骑单车的意外，可能是由于他们感知不足及没有让路所致。涉及儿童的事故往往是由于在十字路口车速过高和能见度差造成的。25-64岁年龄组的单车手事故通常是由疾病或酒后驾车引起的。在涉及儿童和老年骑自行车者的事故中，司机往往无法避免事故。但在某些情况下，司机要么不注意骑车人的行为，要么开得太快。当车辆从后面超车或撞上骑自行车的人时，驾驶员的横向距离差、注意力不集中、车速过高或酒后驾车往往是造成事故的因素。向儿童和老年人提供的信息应集中在充分感知的必要性上，并可能停下来给他们让路。至于司机方面，应强调经常遵守车速限制的重要性，以及特别注意儿童和老年骑自行车者的必要性。
An increase in the number of fatal accidents involving Danish cyclists was the reason for this study. 89 police reported accidents of some frequent accident situations were analysed with the aim of making proposals for accident prevention. Most of the accidents involving children and elderly cyclists may be explained by their inadequate perception and failure to give way. Accidents involving children were often caused by a combination of too high a bicycle speed at intersections with poor visibility conditions. One-cyclist accidents in the 25-64 year old age group are often caused by illness or drunken driving. In accidents involving children and elderly cyclists, the driver often couldn't avoid the accident. But in some cases, the driver was either inattentive to the cyclist's behaviour or was driving too fast. When a vehicle overtakes or hits a cyclist from behind, the driver's poor lateral distance, inattention, too high vehicle speed or drunk-driving are often contributing accident factors. Information to children and elderly people should concentrate on the necessity of adequate perception and, possibly stopping to give right-of-way. As regards drivers, the importance of always observing the speed limits should be stressed as well as the necessity of paying special attention to children and elderly cyclists.