Planning Models for Affordable Housing Development
Planning Models for Affordable Housing Development
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保障性住房开发规划模型
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4614-0806-2_1
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jr. Michael P Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jr. Michael P Johnson
基于社区的运筹学（CBOR）是运筹学和管理科学中一个新的子学科的名称。 CBOR 综合了 OR/MS 中以前的实践和研究传统，以解决公共部门内的问题，这些问题通常具有本地化性质，解决因种族、族裔和阶级及其他联系特征而相关的公民的担忧，并使用不同的定性和定量方法来解决。这些问题的解决方案由正式和非正式组织制定和实施，并体现了对决策者、利益相关者和分析方法的传统概念的批判性视角。 CBOR 最接近的前身是经过深入研究的社区运筹学、问题构建方法和软系统方法论领域。本章通过地点和空间的重要性、社区、弱势群体和多种方法等关键主题提供了一个理解 CBOR 的框架。它介绍了 CBOR 理论，调查了 CBOR 的最新文献，并评估了 CBOR 在 OR/MS 文献、教育和实践中的存在。在总结了本书的 12 章（其中 11 章是新出版的）之后，引言最后总结了 CBOR 的重要贡献，并指出了未来研究的一些有希望的途径。
Community-based operations research (CBOR) is the name of a new sub-discipline within operations research and the management sciences. CBOR synthesizes previous practice and research traditions within OR/MS to address problems within the public sector that are often of a localized nature, that address the concerns of citizens affiliated through characteristics of race, ethnicity and class and other ties, and that are solved using diverse qualitative and quantitative methods. Solutions to these problems are developed and implemented by formal and informal organizations, and embody a critical perspective toward traditional notions of decision makers, stakeholders, and analytic methods. The most proximate antecedents of CBOR are the well-studied fields of community operational research, problem structuring methods, and soft systems methodologies. This chapter provides a framework for understanding CBOR through key themes such as the importance of place and space, community, disadvantaged populations, and multiple methods. It introduces a theory of CBOR, surveys recent literature within CBOR, and assesses the presence of CBOR in OR/MS literature, education, and practice. After a summary of this book’s 12 chapters, 11 of which are newly published, the introduction concludes by summarizing the important contributions of CBOR and identifies some promising avenues for future research.