Differences in trauma symptoms and family functioning in intra- and extrafamilial sexually abused adolescents
Differences in trauma symptoms and family functioning in intra- and extrafamilial sexually abused adolescents
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260503259053
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Van Oost, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bal, S;de Bourdeaudhuij, I;Van Oost, P
这项研究调查了虐待相关症状和家庭功能在多大程度上与家庭内外的性虐待有关。在虐待行为被披露后不久，招募了100名青少年(12至18岁)。参与者的信息是通过自我报告问卷和半结构化访谈获得的。53%的青少年报告有明显的临床症状。数据不支持这样的观点，即家庭内的性虐待青少年报告的症状比家庭外的性虐待青少年更多。虐待类型没有说明所报告症状的差异和多样性，也没有说明家庭功能的差异。家庭功能--尤其是缺乏凝聚力--是将与创伤有关的问题内在化的独立因素。
This study investigated to what extent abuse-related symptoms and family functioning are related to intra- or extrafamilial sexual abuse. One hundred adolescents (12 to 18 years old) were recruited shortly after disclosure of the abuse. Information from the participants was obtained through self-report questionnaires and a semistructured interview. Fifty-three percent of the adolescents reported clinically significant symptoms. Data did not support the idea that intrafamilial sexually abused adolescents report more symptoms than extrafamilial sexually abused adolescents. Type of abuse did not account for the differences and variety of reported symptoms or for differences in family functioning. Family functioning-in particular lack of cohesion was an independent contributor to internalizing trauma-related problems.