Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children.

Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children.
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精神障碍住院儿童的绝望、抑郁和自杀倾向。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.51.4.504
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发表时间:
1983
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Sherick,RB
Sherick,RB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kazdin,AE;French,NH;Unis,AS;Esveldt-Dawson,K;Sherick,RB

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

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研究对象为66名8-13岁儿童,并与儿童抑郁量表、贝尔维尤抑郁指数、抑郁症状自评量表和自尊量表一起进行测试。正如预测的那样,在无望感量表上得分高的学生比在该量表上得分低的学生表现出更严重的抑郁和更低的自尊。表现出自杀企图或意念的SS在摄入诊断时被独立评估,表现出比没有这种意图的SS更大的绝望。自杀意图与绝望的相关性比与抑郁的相关性更一致,这一发现与成年人的研究结果相似。总体而言,研究结果表明,对自己和未来的负面期望可以在儿童中进行评估,并且与抑郁和自杀意图有关。(参考文献26)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,版权所有)
The Hoplessness Scale for Children was developed and administered to 66 8–13 yr old children along with the Children's Depression Inventory, Bellevue Index of Depression, Depression Symptom Checklist, and the Self-Esteem Inventory. As predicted, Ss who scored high on the Hopelessness Scale showed significantly more severe depression and lower self-esteem than those who scored low on the scale. Ss who evinced suicidal attempt or ideation, independently assessed at intake diagnosis, showed greater hopelessness than Ss with no such intent. Suicidal intent was more consistently correlated with hopelessness than with depression, a finding parallel to results obtained with adults. Overall, findings suggest that negative expectations toward oneself and the future can be assessed in children and are related both to depression and suicidal intent.(26 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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